Ice and heat each play a role in treatment. But which to use?
Rule of thumb for most injuries: Ice first, heat later.
If you are going to alternate them...always end on ice!
So 20 minutes on 20 minutes off 20 minutes back on.
Most injuries cause your body to react with inflammation and swelling. Ice is used to cool down the injured joint or tissue and reduce swelling. By contrast, heat would cause an opposite and undesired reaction. Heat treatment is more appropriate to use during recovery as you rehab back to full health.
Ice should be used on acute injuries as soon as possible after they occur. Even if you plan to see a health care provider for diagnosis, apply ice to help reduce the swelling. Getting the injured tissue to a colder temperature will also help prevent further damage.
Use an ice pack or a bucket of ice if one is available. If not, improvise. Packets of frozen vegetables work well.
Apply the ice for 20minutes, then take a break for at least 20 minutes. Try to do that a minimum of four times a day, but you can do it hourly if you want. And if 20-30 minutes is too uncomfortable, apply ice for 10 minutes, then break for two and apply again.
After the first three days – or 72 hours – swelling should have peaked, and you can begin to use heat. But not on all injuries.
For aches related to bones or joints, ice is still a good treatment option
Heat is most beneficial with soft tissues and your back. It’s great for muscles. Heat will loosen up muscle fibers and help recover your range of motion. Heat will increase blood flow and help warm up your muscles. So use heat before your physical therapy session or before you start a workout.
Use a heating pad, a hot tub or even a bath tub with hot water – but not too hot. You can also improvise. For example, fill a cloth bag with rice and warm it up in a microwave. Or run a damp towel through the dryer and then apply it to the injured area.
At Eaton Chiropractic we look at your body and your life as a whole. If you have a friend, family member or coworker who is looking to truly elevate their health have them give the team a call at 770-429-9733 for an initial consultation done at our expense. We are in network with all insurance, including Medicare and Kaiser.
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