A constant, dull ache. A sharp or stabbing pain. A tingling or burning sensation. If you have chronic back pain, it can feel like you’re in constant discomfort or you’re waiting for the hurt to return. And you’re probably wondering exactly how you got here.
Do you just have a “bad” back? Did you move funny and cause an old high school sports injury to flare up? Did that slip and fall on the ice last winter do some lasting damage?
The truth is that most chronic pain is caused by underlying conditions. Sure, an awkward movement or a fall can trigger pain, but those events aren’t usually the root cause.
So, what are some of those underlying causes of chronic back pain? Let’s start by defining what chronic back pain is. Then we’ll talk about chronic back pain causes and how you may be able to find lasting relief.
Chronic back pain symptoms typically come on gradually and are long-lasting, sticking around for more than six weeks. As we mentioned, chronic pain usually isn’t caused by a specific event or injury – nor does it just go away or heal itself without medical treatment.
This is different from acute back pain, which usually comes on suddenly and goes away within two to six weeks. And because chronic pain is long-lasting, it often causes you to avoid physical activity or compensate in other ways, which can actually make your pain worse in the long-run.
Pretty common. Research shows that eight out of 10 Americans will experience some sort of back pain during their lifetime. Of those who have back pain, one tenth (about 8% of the total population) deals with the chronic kind.
People often think that a single event or injury is to blame for their chronic back problems. But the truth is that a single cause usually can’t be identified, rather there are several underlying conditions that can contribute to chronic pain.
Muscle deconditioning – also called muscle atrophy – is one of the most common causes of chronic back pain. Muscle deconditioning happens when your back muscles lack the strength and stability to support you properly, leading to wear and tear over time.
Some deconditioning naturally occurs as we age – which we’ll get to a little later – but lack of physical activity is the biggest contributor.
If your back is hurting or you recently injured yourself, you’ve probably started taking it easy or avoiding certain activities. In the short-term, modifying your activities or avoiding things like heavy lifting are often recommended to help your back heal.
But too much inactivity can cause muscles to shrink and weaken. When this happens, the muscles in your back may no longer be able to support ligaments and vertebrae as they normally would – which can lead to pain or make you more prone to injury.
Bad habits can stress your spine and strain the soft tissue surrounding it. And over time, this repeated stress can break down the structural components of the spine. While posture or body mechanics are part of every movement you make (or don’t make), your work environment can have a big impact.
If your job requires regular lifting or repetitive movement, proper mechanics are your best defense against chronic back pain. For office workers, when you sit at your desk for long stretches without stretching, it can cause your hip flexors to tighten. Over time, this can cause hips and hamstrings to weaken, leading to lower back pain.
If you notice yourself hunching over your keyboard several times per day, you may be developing kyphosis. This excessive curving of the spine is often associated with chronic back pain.
As we get older, our bodies change – and aches and pains can become more common. We lose muscle strength and disc space within our spine.
Of course, this natural aging process can be sped up by the other chronic pain-causing conditions we talk about in this post.
Events such as car accidents, falls on ice, trip-and-fall accidents, and other high-impact events can speed up the aging process on the spine and trigger chronic pain to flare.
These events can lead to overcompensating on movements because of the injury.
Every day, the little things we do can have a big impact on the amount of stress we put on our bodies. Examples include:
At Eaton Chiropractic we look at your body and your life as a whole. If you have a friend, family member or coworker who is looking to truly elevate their health have them give the team a call at 770-429-9733 for an initial consultation done at our expense. We are in network with all insurance, including Medicare and Kaiser.
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